🛠️ Invention or technique

Tabula Peutingeriana

Date
c. century IV (copia medieval del century XIII) · confidence low
Place
Rome (lost original), Italy
Credited to
Anonymous Roman cartographers; copy by a monk of Colmar
People
👤 Castorius
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A scroll over six metres long showing the Roman road network with distances between cities, stations and ports, as a very elongated diagram. It is the only major Roman road map to survive.

The original is attributed to a 4th-century prototype with later additions; the surviving copy dates from the 12th or 13th century (Vienna). The date and place of the original are uncertain.

What it led to

  • a model of itinerary map for travellers and officials
  • a key source for the historical geography of roads and the cursus publicus
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06