🔬 Discovery

Tenofovir gel for HIV prevention (CAPRISA 004)

Gel vaginal de tenofovir contra el VIH (CAPRISA 004)

Date
2010 · confidence high
Place
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Credited to
Quarraisha and Salim Abdool Karim (CAPRISA)
People
👤 Quarraisha Abdool Karim1960–👤 Salim Abdool Karim1960–
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

A trial showing that a tenofovir gel reduced HIV infection in women by 39%. It was the first proof that an antiretroviral drug could prevent sexual transmission.

Published in Science (2010).

What it led to

  • oral and injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
  • women-controlled prevention methods
  • the dapivirine vaginal ring
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

📄 Original publication

Effectiveness and Safety of Tenofovir Gel, an Antiretroviral Microbicide, for the Prevention of HIV Infection in WomenQuarraisha Abdool Karim, Salim S. Abdool Karim, Janet A. Frohlich, Anneke C. Grobler et al. · Science · 2010

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