📜 Theorem, law or theory

Theorem of corresponding states

Teorema de los estados correspondientes

Date
c. 1873 · confidence medium
Place
Leiden, Netherlands
Credited to
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

States that, when compared at the same reduced temperature and pressure, all fluids following the Van der Waals equation show approximately the same compressibility factor, eliminating the constants specific to each substance.

What it led to

  • General method for predicting the behaviour of real gases without experimental data for each substance
  • Basis of thermodynamic diagrams and correlations used in chemical engineering
  • Later extension by Guggenheim and others to systems near the critical point

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28