📜 Theorem, law or theory

Theory of radioactive disintegration

Teoría de la desintegración radiactiva (transmutación de elementos)

Date
1902-1903 · confidence high
Place
McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Credited to
Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy
People
👤 Ernest Rutherford1871–1937👤 Frederick Soddy1877–1956
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

Radioactivity consists of the spontaneous transformation of one element into another with the emission of particles, following an exponential law with a characteristic half-life. Transmutation, the alchemists' dream, is shown to be real.

What it led to

  • Radioactive series
  • Concept of isotope
  • Radiometric dating
  • Nuclear physics
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • radioactivity of thorium
  • radium emanation

Made possible

📄 Original publication

XLI. The cause and nature of radioactivity .—Part IE. Rutherford, F. Soddy · The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science · 1902

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