🛠️ Invention or technique

Thermoscope

Termoscopio

Date
c. 250 BCE · confidence low
Place
Alexandria, Egypt
Credited to
Philo of Byzantium
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A device described by Philo of Byzantium that shows temperature changes through water rising and falling in a tube connected to an air-filled sphere, an ancient forerunner of the thermometer.

What it led to

  • Reinvention of the thermoscope by Galileo around 1593
  • Later development of the graduated thermometer
  • Use of the same principle in ancient pneumatic automata

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28