🛠️ Invention or technique

Three-phase squirrel-cage motor (Dolivo-Dobrovolsky)

Motor trifásico de jaula de ardilla (Dolivo-Dobrovolski)

Date
1889 · confidence high
Place
Berlin, Germany
Credited to
Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky (AEG)
People
👤 Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky1862–1919
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Dolivo-Dobrovolsky patented in 1889 an induction motor with a squirrel-cage rotor and a complete three-phase system with generator, transformer and three-wire line. It is the most widely used industrial motor today.

Tesla had patented a polyphase motor in 1888 and Ferraris had shown the principle; Dolivo's contribution is the cage rotor and the three-wire three-phase system.

What it led to

  • the Lauffen-Frankfurt transmission (1891)
  • industry driven by induction motors
  • squirrel cage and three-phase starters
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04