🛠️ Invention or technique

Threose nucleic acid

Ácido nucleico treósico

Date
2000 · confidence high
Place
Zurich, Switzerland
Credited to
Albert Eschenmoser
Field
Life & health

What it is

Artificial genetic polymer created by Albert Eschenmoser in which RNA's ribose sugar is replaced by a four-carbon threose; it can base-pair with DNA and RNA and resists degradation by nucleases.

What it led to

  • Use as a xeno nucleic acid (XNA) in synthetic biology
  • Therapeutic and diagnostic applications due to its resistance to nucleases
  • Contribution to the debate on the chemical origin of RNA

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28