🛠️ Invention or technique

Thury high-voltage direct-current system

Sistema Thury de transporte en corriente continua de alta tensión

Date
1889-1906 · confidence medium
Place
Moûtiers, Savoy, France
Credited to
René Thury
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Thury connected DC dynamos in series and motors at the other end, with regulated constant current, to carry power at tens of kilovolts. The Moûtiers-Lyon line (1906) reached about 180 km.

The earliest sections date from 1889 (Italy) and the Moûtiers-Lyon line worked until 1937. It was a series system, more complex and lossier than AC.

What it led to

  • first high-voltage direct-current power transmission
  • mercury-arc valves and modern HVDC (Gotland, 1954)
  • evidence that DC can compete over long distances
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04