🔬 Discovery

Tiangong kaiwu technical encyclopedia

Enciclopedia técnica Tiangong kaiwu

Date
1637 · confidence high
Place
Fenyi, Xinyu, Jiangxi, China
Credited to
Song Yingxing
People
👤 Song Yingxing1587–1666
Field
Tools

What was discovered

An illustrated treatise on the productive techniques of Ming China: agriculture, salt, sugar, ceramics, smelting, paper, weapons, textiles and the smelting of zinc in retorts. It is the main source on pre-industrial Chinese technology.

It contains the earliest detailed description of zinc distillation in China; in India (Zawar) zinc was distilled earlier.

What it led to

  • documentation of Chinese technology for modern historiography
  • spread to Japan in the 18th century
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Links