🧭 Expedition or mission

Tianwen-1 and Zhurong: orbit, landing and rover on Mars in a single mission

Tianwen-1 y Zhurong: órbita, aterrizaje y rover en Marte en un solo viaje

Date
14 de mayo de 2021 · confidence high
Place
Wenchang Space Launch Site, Hainan, China
Credited to
China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Field
Movement

What was discovered

The first mission to achieve orbit, landing and deployment of a Mars rover on its first attempt. The Zhurong rover covered nearly 2 km in Utopia Planitia until it went into hibernation in 2022.

China was the second country to operate a rover on Mars after the United States. Zhurong did not wake up after the 2022 winter.

What it led to

  • hydrated minerals on Martian dunes
  • penetrating radar showing layers beneath the surface
  • the Tianwen-3 sample return plan
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04