🛠️ Invention or technique

Torres Quevedo's electromechanical arithmometer

Aritmómetro electromecánico de Torres Quevedo

Date
1914-1920 · confidence high
Place
Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain
Credited to
Leonardo Torres Quevedo
People
👤 Leonardo Torres Quevedo1852–1936
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A calculator that linked an electromechanical arithmetic unit to a typewriter: operations were entered by keyboard and the machine typed out the result. Torres Quevedo presented it in Paris in 1920 and had already proposed in 1914 floating-point arithmetic for a calculator of this kind.

It was shown in Paris in 1920 for the centenary of Thomas de Colmar's arithmometer; it was a demonstrator, not a stored-program machine. Its relation to the history of the computer is one of precedent in ideas, not of technical lineage.

What it led to

  • a practical demonstration of an electromechanical calculator with typewritten input and output
  • the proposal of floating point (1914) in a digital machine
  • a line of thought linking to Babbage's Analytical Engine
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Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09