🛠️ Invention or technique

Tuki-tahua's Māori maps

Mapas maoríes de Tuki-tahua

Date
1793 · confidence high
Place
Norfolk Island, Australia
Credited to
Tuki-tahua and Huru-kokoti (Māori of Tokerau)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

Maps of New Zealand's North Island that two Māori chiefs drew first on the floor and then on paper for Governor King on Norfolk Island. They show settlements, routes and places with great relative accuracy and from the perspective of someone who knows the land.

The two Māori were brought to Norfolk Island in 1793, kidnapped; the maps were made there, not in New Zealand. The Māori tradition of mapping with sticks and on the ground is earlier but does not survive.

What it led to

  • European record of Māori geographical knowledge
  • an example of the use of indigenous maps by European explorers
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06