🔬 Discovery

Tullimonstrum (Tully monster)

Tullimonstrum

Date
1955 · confidence medium
Place
Mazon Creek fossil beds, Illinois, United States
Credited to
Francis Tully
Field
Life & health

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

An extinct soft-bodied marine animal found as a fossil in the Mazon Creek strata (Pennsylvanian, about 310 million years ago); its classification remains controversial.

Molluscs, arthropods, conodonts, worms, tunicates and vertebrates have all been proposed as its affinity, without consensus.

What it led to

  • Studies of the Mazon Creek Essex fauna
  • Debate over the phylogeny of soft-bodied Carboniferous animals

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28