🛠️ Invention or technique

Twelve-tone technique

Dodecafonismo

Date
1921 (concebido) / 1923 (presentado) · confidence high
Place
Vienna, Austria
Credited to
Arnold Schoenberg
Field
Communication

What it is

Schoenberg devised a compositional method that orders the twelve tones of the chromatic scale into a fixed series, treating them as equal and dissolving traditional tonal hierarchy.

What it led to

  • The Second Viennese School and 20th-century serial music
  • Influence on composers such as Berg, Webern and, later, Stravinsky
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25