🔬 Discovery

Vaisheshika atomism

Atomismo del Vaisheshika

Date
c. century II a.C. · confidence low
Place
Northern India, India
Credited to
Kanada (Vaisheshika school)
People
👤 Kanada200 BCE–160 BCE
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

Doctrine according to which matter is made up of eternal, indivisible particles (paramanu) of four kinds that combine in dyads and triads to form visible bodies. It is one of the ancient atomic theories independent of the Greek one.

Kanada's date ranges from the 6th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. It was a speculative theory, without experimental basis, like Democritus's atomism.

What it led to

  • atomist debates in Buddhist and Jain philosophy
  • Indian naturalist tradition (Nyaya-Vaisheshika)

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-23