🔬 Discovery

VAN method of seismic electric signals

Método VAN de señales eléctricas sísmicas

Date
1981-1984 · confidence medium
Place
Athens, Greece
Credited to
Panayiotis Varotsos, Kessar Alexopoulos and Kostas Nomikos
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

A method proposed to predict earthquakes from low-frequency electrical signals detected in the ground before shocks. Its predictive value has been strongly contested.

The 1996 debate in Geophysical Research Letters set defenders against critics (among others, Geller); the community does not accept it as a reliable prediction method. It is kept as a milestone of historiographic interest.

What it led to

  • scientific debate on earthquake prediction
  • research on electromagnetic precursors of earthquakes

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04