🔬 Discovery

Vanishing gradient problem

Problema de desvanecimiento de gradiente

Date
1991 · confidence high
Place
Munich, Bavaria, Germany
Credited to
Sepp Hochreiter
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Deep learning problem in which gradients become extremely small as they backpropagate through many layers, preventing effective training of deep neural networks; identified by Sepp Hochreiter in his 1991 thesis.

What it led to

  • long short-term memory (LSTM) networks
  • ReLU activation functions
  • residual network architectures (ResNet)
  • advances in modern deep learning
🕸️ View in the graph

Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28