🧭 Expedition or mission

Vasco da Gama's arrival in India

Llegada de Vasco da Gama a la India

Date
20 de mayo de 1498 · confidence high
Place
Calicut (Kozhikode), Kerala, India
Credited to
Vasco da Gama, in the service of Manuel I of Portugal
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

The first European sea voyage to India, rounding the Cape of Good Hope and crossing the Indian Ocean with a local pilot from Malindi. It opened the direct sea route between Europe and Asia without crossing the eastern Mediterranean.

The identity of the pilot who guided the crossing from Malindi is disputed (it has been said to be Ahmad ibn Majid, without solid basis).

What it led to

  • the Estado da Índia and the Portuguese network of Indian Ocean forts
  • relative decline of the spice trade via the Levant
  • the meeting of European cartography with Asian routes
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06