🔬 Discovery

Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)

Cataratas Victoria (Mosi-oa-Tunya)

Date
16 de noviembre de 1855 · confidence high
Place
Victoria Falls, Livingstone, Southern Province, Zambia
Credited to
David Livingstone (with Makololo guides)
People
👤 Emil Holub1847–1902
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

In 1855 Livingstone reached the widest waterfall in the world on the Zambezi, known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya ('the smoke that thunders'), and named it for Queen Victoria. His transcontinental journey (1853-56) changed the European picture of the southern interior.

The Makololo guided Livingstone; the falls straddle Zambia and Zimbabwe. Livingstone was only the first documented European to see them.

What it led to

  • missionary and commercial campaigns on the Zambezi
  • river geography of southern Africa
  • tourism and hydropower in the region
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04