🛠️ Invention or technique

Wax writing board (Uluburun diptych)

Tablilla de madera encerada (díptico de Uluburun)

Date
c. 1310 BCE · confidence medium
Place
Uluburun, Kaş, Antalya, Turkey
Credited to
Late Bronze Age eastern Mediterranean merchants
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A walnut-wood diptych with ivory hinges and recesses for wax, found in a Late Bronze Age shipwreck. It is the oldest surviving reusable writing support.

The surviving object is the oldest; wax tablets may well have been used earlier. Homeric texts allude to 'folding tablets' centuries later.

What it led to

  • wax tablets in Greece, Rome and throughout the Middle Ages for notes and accounts
  • erasable, reusable writing for schooling and trade
  • the form of the leaves-joined-by-a-spine book
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06