🛠️ Invention or technique

XMODEM

Xmodem

Date
1977 · confidence high
Place
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Credited to
Ward Christensen
Field
Communication

What it is

A simple modem file-transfer protocol created by Ward Christensen for his MODEM.ASM terminal program, which splits data into verified packets and allows resending erroneous ones.

What it led to

  • the de facto standard for BBS file transfer in the 1980s
  • the basis for later protocols such as YMODEM and ZMODEM
  • popularized software exchange among home computer enthusiasts

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28