🔬 Discovery

Xuanzang's Great Tang Records on the Western Regions

Gran crónica de Xuanzang de las regiones occidentales

Date
646 (viaje de 629-645) · confidence high
Place
Chang'an (Xi'an), Shaanxi, China
Credited to
Xuanzang (with the compiler Bianji)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Account of the monk who travelled through Central Asia and India between 629 and 645 and dictated it on his return to Chang'an. It describes over a hundred kingdoms with routes, distances, climate, religion and customs, and was key to locating Nalanda and other sites.

What it led to

  • a main source for the historical geography of India and Central Asia
  • a guide for 19th-century archaeologists locating Nalanda, Bodh Gaya and other cities
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06