🛠️ Invention or technique

Yuanjing shuo: first Chinese treatise on the telescope

Yuanjing shuo: primer tratado chino del telescopio

Date
1626 · confidence high
Place
Beijing, China
Credited to
Johann Adam Schall von Bell and Li Zubo
Field
Communication

What it is

A Chinese-language treatise that explains the optical theory of lenses, the construction of the telescope and its use, with illustrations. It introduced European lens optics to China a few years after the first telescopes arrived.

A Jesuit work with Chinese collaboration; the main authorship is usually given to Schall, although the text is also linked to Johann Schreck (Terrentius).

What it led to

  • local telescope making in China
  • use of the telescope in the imperial calendar reformed by the Jesuits
  • later Chinese optics tradition (Sun Yunqiu)
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Built on

Made possible

  • Sun Yunqiu's optics and lens-making

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06