🛠️ Invention or technique

Yupana (Inca counting board)

Yupana (tablero de cálculo inca)

Date
c. 1500 · confidence low
Place
Cusco, Peru
Credited to
Inca accountants (quipucamayoc)
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Board of compartments with counters or grains used to perform calculations before recording the result on the quipu. Guamán Poma drew it in 1615.

Its exact operation (decimal or based on Fibonacci-like series, according to De Pasquale) is not established.

What it led to

  • Inca statistical administration
  • modern ethnomathematical studies
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-23