🛠️ Invention or technique

Z4

Date
1942-1945 · confidence high
Place
Göttingen, Germany
Credited to
Konrad Zuse
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

The first commercial digital computer and the oldest surviving programmable computer, built by Konrad Zuse based on the Z3 design; it combined mechanical memory with electromechanical logic and was completed in Göttingen in April 1945.

What it led to

  • the first digital computer ever sold commercially (to ETH Zurich)
  • use at ETH Zurich from 1950 to 1955
  • direct inspiration for the ERMETH, the first Swiss computer
  • the oldest surviving programmable computer today
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28