🛠️ Invention or technique

Zapotec script

Escritura zapoteca

Date
c. 600 BCE · confidence medium
Place
San José Mogote, Oaxaca, Mexico
Credited to
Zapotecs of the Oaxaca Valley
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A glyph system combining names, dates from the 260-day calendar and numerals, carved on monuments such as Monument 3 of San José Mogote. It is one of the oldest scripts of Mesoamerica.

Its relation to Olmec writing (Cascajal block) and its priority over other Mesoamerican scripts are debated; decipherment is partial.

What it led to

  • Monte Albán inscriptions with dates and ruler names
  • spread of the 260-day calendar count
  • a written tradition that influenced neighbouring scripts
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Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06