🛠️ Invention or technique

Zeglen's silk bulletproof vest

Chaleco antibalas de seda de Zeglen

Date
c. 1897 · confidence medium
Place
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Credited to
Casimir Zeglen (with contributions from Jan Szczepanik)
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A vest of layers of dense woven silk that stopped low-velocity pistol bullets. It was the first manufactured textile bulletproof vest and was sold to police and public figures.

Zeglen, a Polish priest in Chicago, and the inventor Jan Szczepanik (Austria-Hungary) developed silk vests almost simultaneously in the 1890s; who was first is disputed. The date is approximate.

What it led to

  • light, concealed personal protection for police and statesmen
  • ballistic nylon vests in the Second World War
  • modern aramid and polyethylene vests
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04