🛠️ Invention or technique

Zeiss-Dywidag thin concrete shell

Cáscara delgada de hormigón armado Zeiss-Dywidag

Date
1924 · confidence high
Place
Jena, Thuringia, Germany
Credited to
Franz Dischinger and Ulrich Finsterwalder (Dyckerhoff & Widmann)
Field
Tools

What it is

A reinforced-concrete dome spanning 16 m with a thickness of barely 3 cm, whose double curvature works almost entirely in compression. It is the first concrete shell designed with membrane theory.

What it led to

  • thin shells for markets, hangars and stadiums
  • shell design by membrane theory
  • self-supporting vaults by Torroja and Candela
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