🛠️ Invention or technique

Acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation

Fermentación ABE

Date
1915 · confidence medium
Place
Manchester, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Chaim Weizmann
Field
Life & health

What it is

A bacterial fermentation process that converts starch or glucose into acetone, butanol, and ethanol, developed by chemist Chaim Weizmann and used on a large scale to produce the acetone needed for cordite during World War I.

What it led to

  • Large-scale industrial production of acetone and butanol
  • Boost to the fermentation biotechnology industry
  • A precedent that helped Weizmann's Zionist cause with the British government
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28