🛠️ Invention or technique

Al-Qalasadi's algebraic notation

Notación algebraica magrebí de al-Qalasadi

Date
c. 1450 · confidence medium
Place
Granada, Andalusia, Spain
Credited to
Abu al-Hasan al-Qalasadi, drawing on the tradition of Ibn al-Yasamin
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

System of abbreviations using Arabic letters for the unknown, its powers, equality and the root, written above the coefficients. It is one of the earliest symbolic algebraic notations, predating Viète.

The notation already appears in 12th-13th-century Maghrebi authors (Ibn al-Yasamin, Ibn Qunfudh); al-Qalasadi popularised it. There is no proof that it influenced European notation.

What it led to

  • syncopated and symbolic algebra
  • teaching of algebra in the Maghreb
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25