🔬 Discovery

Alternating series test (Leibniz's test)

Criterio de Leibniz

Date
c. 1705 · confidence low
Place
Hanover, Germany
Credited to
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A convergence test for alternating series: if the absolute value of its terms decreases monotonically to zero, the series converges. It is a sufficient but not necessary condition.

The exact date of formulation is not well documented; it falls within Leibniz's later mathematical work.

What it led to

  • Practical tools to estimate the error of truncated series
  • A basis for later tests such as Dirichlet's test
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28