🔬 Discovery

Angiotensin (hypertensin)

Angiotensina (hipertensina)

Date
1939-1940 · confidence high
Place
Institute of Physiology, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Credited to
Eduardo Braun-Menéndez, Juan Carlos Fasciolo, Luis F. Leloir, Juan M. Muñoz
People
👤 Eduardo Braun Menéndez1903–1959👤 Juan Carlos Fasciolo1911–1993👤 Luis Federico Leloir1906–1987
Field
Life & health

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

The Argentine group identified the vasoconstrictor substance formed by renin in the blood, which they called hypertensin. It is the basis of the renin-angiotensin system and of ACE-inhibitor antihypertensive drugs.

Page and Helmer (Indianapolis) discovered it simultaneously as 'angiotonin'; in 1958 both groups agreed on the name angiotensin.

What it led to

  • the renin-angiotensin system
  • ACE inhibitors (captopril, 1975)
  • modern treatment of hypertension
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

📄 Original publication

The substance causing renal hypertensionE. Braun-Menendez, J. C. Fasciolo, L. F. Leloir, J. M. Muñoz · The Journal of Physiology · 1940

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25