🔬 Discovery

Role of the pituitary in sugar metabolism

Papel de la hipófisis en el metabolismo del azúcar

Date
1930 · confidence high
Place
Faculty of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Credited to
Bernardo Houssay
People
👤 Bernardo Alberto Houssay1887–1971
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

Houssay and Biasotti showed that removing the pituitary gland improves diabetes in pancreatectomised dogs: the anterior pituitary produces hormones that raise blood glucose. Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1947, the first for Latin America in the sciences.

What it led to

  • endocrinology of the pituitary-pancreas axis
  • the Argentine physiological school (Leloir, Braun-Menéndez)
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📄 Original publication

THE HYPOPHYSIS, CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM AND DIABETESB. A. HOUSSAY, A. BIASOTTI · Endocrinology · 1931

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