🛠️ Invention or technique

Apple Macintosh

Apple Macintosh, primer ordenador de consumo con interfaz gráfica

Date
1984 · confidence high
Place
Apple, Cupertino, California, United States
Credited to
Jef Raskin, Steve Jobs, Bill Atkinson and Andy Hertzfeld's team (Apple)
People
👤 Andy Hertzfeld1953–👤 Bill Atkinson1951–2025👤 Steve Jobs1955–2011
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Affordable computer with a mouse, windows, icons and pull-down menus, inspired by the Xerox Alto. It made the graphical interface the standard of personal computing.

What it led to

  • Windows and the spread of the graphical interface
  • Desktop publishing (PageMaker, LaserWriter) and the graphic design revolution
  • Computing as a product of design and mass marketing
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