🛠️ Invention or technique

Mosaic graphical web browser

Navegador gráfico Mosaic

Date
1993 · confidence high
Place
NCSA, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States
Credited to
Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina (NCSA); Netscape Navigator in 1994
People
👤 Tim Berners-Lee1955–
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

First popular browser with images embedded in the text, easy to install on Windows and Mac. It set off the explosion of the web and the dot-com boom.

The first browser was Berners-Lee's WorldWideWeb (1990) for the NeXT; ViolaWWW and Erwise were graphical browsers that predated Mosaic.

What it led to

  • Netscape, the browser wars and the antitrust trial against Microsoft
  • The dot-com bubble and the commercialisation of the internet
  • The web as a visual and advertising medium
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