📜 Theorem, law or theory

Arrow impossibility theorem

Teorema de imposibilidad de Arrow

Date
1951 · confidence high
Place
Stanford and New York (Cowles Commission)
Credited to
Kenneth Arrow (Social Choice and Individual Values)
People
👤 Kenneth Arrow1921–2017
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

No voting system with three or more options can simultaneously satisfy a few reasonable conditions of rationality and fairness, except dictatorship. It founds social choice theory.

Included as a mathematical result of economics; Arrow received the Nobel Prize in 1972.

What it led to

  • social choice theory
  • mechanism design
  • the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • design of electoral systems

📄 Original publication

A Difficulty in the Concept of Social WelfareKenneth J. Arrow · Journal of Political Economy · 1950

Links