📜 Theorem, law or theory

Game theory and minimax theorem

Teoría de juegos y teorema minimax

Date
1928-1944 · confidence high
Place
Berlin and Princeton
Credited to
John von Neumann (1928); Theory of Games and Economic Behavior with Oskar Morgenstern (1944)
People
👤 John von Neumann1903–1957👤 Oskar Morgenstern1902–1977
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Every finite two-player zero-sum game has a value and optimal mixed strategies. The 1944 book founded game theory as a discipline and expected utility theory.

Von Neumann also founded the architecture of modern computers and the theory of cellular automata.

What it led to

  • Nash equilibrium
  • mathematical economics
  • decision theory
  • mechanism design and auctions
  • linear programming (duality)
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📄 Original publication

Zur Theorie der GesellschaftsspieleJ. v. Neumann · Mathematische Annalen · 1928

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