📜 Theorem, law or theory

Bézout's theorem

Teorema de Bézout

Date
1779 · confidence medium
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Étienne Bézout
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

An algebraic-geometry theorem fixing the number of common points of algebraic curves or hypersurfaces: two plane curves without a common component of degrees d1 and d2 meet in d1×d2 points, counted with multiplicity and including those at infinity or with complex coordinates.

What it led to

  • the foundation of intersection counting in algebraic geometry
  • generalization to projective hypersurfaces in n variables
  • a standard tool in enumerative geometry
  • theoretical basis of numerical methods for solving polynomial systems

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28