🛠️ Invention or technique

CANDU heavy-water reactor

Reactor de agua pesada CANDU

Date
1962 · confidence high
Place
Rolphton, Ontario, Canada
Credited to
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A reactor moderated and cooled with heavy water that runs on natural, unenriched uranium and is refuelled while operating. It was the first commercial design that did not need enrichment.

The first demonstration reactors were NPD (Rolphton, 1962) and Douglas Point (1967).

What it led to

  • plants in Canada, India, South Korea and Romania
  • independence from uranium enrichment
  • a derived Indian reactor (Pokhran I)
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04