🛠️ Invention or technique

Cash register

Caja registradora

Date
1879 · confidence high
Place
Dayton, Ohio, United States
Credited to
James Ritty and John Ritty ('Ritty's Incorruptible Cashier', 1879); John H. Patterson (National Cash Register, 1884); Charles Kettering (motorised, 1906)
People
👤 James Ritty1836–1918
Field
Tools

What it is

Machine that records each sale and totals the day's takings, with a cash drawer and bell. It introduced accounting control into retail.

What it led to

  • Department stores and chains with central control
  • NCR as a school of sales and management (Watson, IBM)
  • Point-of-sale terminal and barcode
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • Mechanical counter
  • Calculating machine

Made possible

Links