📜 Theorem, law or theory

Charles's and Gay-Lussac's law

Ley de Charles y Gay-Lussac (dilatación de los gases)

Date
1802 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac; Jacques Charles
People
👤 Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac1778–1850
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

At constant pressure all gases expand in the same proportion with temperature, which suggests an absolute zero when extrapolated. Together with Boyle's law it leads to the ideal gas equation.

Gay-Lussac honestly attributed the observation to Charles; Dalton also published it in 1801.

What it led to

  • Equation of state of the ideal gas (Clapeyron, 1834)
  • Absolute temperature scale
  • Kinetic theory
  • Thermodynamics of gases
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • Boyle's law1662
  • Charles's unpublished experiments (1787)
  • Amontons's law (1702)

Made possible

Links