🛠️ Invention or technique

ChatGPT and conversational AI assistants

ChatGPT y los asistentes de IA conversacional

Date
2022 · confidence high
Place
OpenAI, San Francisco, California, United States
Credited to
OpenAI (30 November 2022); reinforcement learning from human feedback (Christiano, Ouyang and others); GPT-4 (2023); Claude (Anthropic), Gemini (Google), Llama (Meta)
Field
Communication

What it is

Chat interface built on a large language model fine-tuned with human feedback, which reached one hundred million users in two months. It made generative AI an everyday technology.

What it led to

  • The adoption of AI in education, office work, programming and customer service
  • The race between labs and regulation (the EU AI Act, 2024)
  • The impact on knowledge work, web search and the media
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