🛠️ Invention or technique

Chiko Roll

Date
1951 · confidence high
Place
Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
Credited to
Frank McEncroe
People
👤 Frank McEncroe1908–1979
Field
Life & health

What it is

Frank McEncroe created in Bendigo a fried roll with a thick pastry and a filling of cabbage, barley, carrot and beef, inspired by the Chinese spring roll but designed to be eaten with one hand. It was sold from 1951 as the 'Chicken Roll', although it contained no chicken.

The roll was presented at the Wagga Wagga agricultural show in 1951; the name was soon shortened to Chiko Roll.

What it led to

  • Australian street fast food for sports grounds and fairs
  • adaptation of an Asian dish to a portable format
  • a staple of the country's fish-and-chip shops

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06