🛠️ Invention or technique

Commercial steamboat

Barco de vapor comercial

Date
1807 · confidence high
Place
New York, United States
Credited to
Robert Fulton
People
👤 Robert Fulton1765–1815
Field
Movement

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

The 'Clermont' (North River Steamboat) established the first regular, profitable steamboat service between New York and Albany on the Hudson River. It proved that steam navigation could be a business.

Precedents: Claude de Jouffroy d'Abbans (Pyroscaphe, Lyon, 1783), John Fitch (Philadelphia, 1787) and William Symington (Charlotte Dundas, Scotland, 1802-1803). Fulton was the first to achieve sustained commercial success.

What it led to

  • Mississippi river navigation and the settlement of the American interior
  • Transatlantic steam navigation (the Great Western, 1838)
  • Independence from the wind in trade and naval warfare
  • Industrial ports and shipyards
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25