🛠️ Invention or technique

Controlled-atmosphere storage

Almacenamiento en atmósfera controlada

Date
c. 1920 · confidence low
Place
Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Franklin Kidd and Cyril West
Field
Life & health

What it is

The plant physiologists Kidd and West found that lowering oxygen and raising carbon dioxide in a cold chamber slows apple respiration and extends storage considerably. It is the basis of off-season fruit storage.

Kidd and West's work at the Low Temperature Research Station (Cambridge) began around 1918-1920; commercial application spread in the 1930s. The date is approximate.

What it led to

  • fresh fruit available all year
  • commercial controlled-atmosphere chambers (1930s)
  • maritime fruit shipping in controlled containers
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04