🛠️ Invention or technique

CubeSat

CubeSat, satélite estandarizado en miniatura

Date
1999-2003 · confidence high
Place
Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, and Stanford, California, United States
Credited to
Jordi Puig-Suari (Cal Poly) and Bob Twiggs (Stanford); first launched in 2003
People
👤 Bob Twiggs1935–👤 Jordi Puig-Suari1901–
Field
Movement

What it is

A satellite standard measuring 10 cm to a side, built from off-the-shelf components and launched as secondary payload. It cut the cost of access to space for universities, start-ups and countries without a space programme.

What it led to

  • New Space and commercial constellations (Planet Labs)
  • Daily observation of the Earth and open-source intelligence
  • Orbital congestion and space debris
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