🛠️ Invention or technique

Daniell cell

Pila de Daniell

Date
1836 · confidence high
Place
London (King's College), England, United Kingdom
Credited to
John Frederic Daniell
People
👤 John Frederic Daniell1790–1845
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A cell with two electrolytes (copper and zinc sulphate) separated by a porous membrane, which avoided polarisation and gave a steady current for hours. It was the power source for the telegraph and for electroplating.

Published in 1836; the Grove cell (1839) and the Bunsen cell (1841) were more powerful variants.

What it led to

  • Reliable electric telegraphy
  • A standard of electromotive force (the 'volt' was defined in relation to it)
  • Industrial electroplating
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