🔬 Discovery

Dark matter in the Coma cluster

Materia oscura en el cúmulo de Coma

Date
1933 · confidence high
Place
Caltech / Mount Wilson Observatory, Pasadena, California, United States
Credited to
Fritz Zwicky
People
👤 Fritz Zwicky1898–1974
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Zwicky measured that the galaxies in the Coma cluster move too fast for the visible mass and postulated 'dark matter' (dunkle Materie) holding them together.

Ignored for decades until the work of Rubin and Ford.

What it led to

  • Vera Rubin's rotation curves (1970)
  • Cold dark matter cosmology
  • Search for dark matter particles
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