🔬 Discovery

Decipherment of Linear Elamite

Desciframiento del elamita lineal

Date
2020-2022 · confidence high
Place
University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Credited to
François Desset, with Kambiz Tabibzadeh, Matthieu Kervran, Gian Pietro Basello and Gianni Marchesi
People
👤 François Desset1982–👤 Gianni Marchesi1967–👤 Gian Pietro Basello1974–
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

A proposed phonetic reading of almost all the signs of Linear Elamite, a syllabic and alphabetic script from Iran (c. 2300-1880 BCE), based on silver vessels with parallel cuneiform texts. It would add a newly deciphered ancient script to the history of Iran.

Published in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (2022); some specialists consider the decipherment promising but not yet confirmed, and the authenticity of some vessels in the Mahboubian collection has been questioned.

What it led to

  • reading of the royal inscriptions of Puzur-Inshushinak
  • the history of the Elamite language
  • the study of proto-Elamite writing
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25