🔬 Discovery

Discovery of Makemake

Descubrimiento de Makemake

Date
2005 · confidence high
Place
Palomar Observatory, California, United States
Credited to
Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, David Rabinowitz
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

The Brown, Trujillo and Rabinowitz team found this icy dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt through photographic sky surveys with the Samuel Oschin telescope, in the same campaign that led to the discovery of Eris.

The discovery was announced together with that of Eris on 29 July 2005, although the images of Makemake date from 31 March of that year.

What it led to

  • Reinforced the need to formally define 'planet'
  • Confirmation that the Kuiper belt holds several dwarf-planet-sized worlds
  • New object of study for telescopes and future missions
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25